LabanPHLabanPH — home
LABAN Answers · Know your rights. Fight back.
6 answers

Protection Orders (BPO/TPO/PPO)

What a Barangay, Temporary, and Permanent Protection Order actually are under RA 9262 — who issues each one, how fast, whether the abuser is heard first, and exactly how long each one lasts.

How many days does a barangay protection order last?

15 days. RA 9262 §14 lets the Punong Barangay issue a Barangay Protection Order (BPO) on the date you file, after an ex parte determination — meaning the abuser is not heard first — and it runs for exactly 15 days from issuance. It does not renew itself; you need a TPO (30 days) or PPO (until revoked by a court) from the court to keep protection going past day 15.

Read the full answer, sources & FAQ →

What happens on day 16 if he comes back?

Legally, the BPO's protection has already lapsed on day 16 — RA 9262 §14 gives a Barangay Protection Order exactly 15 days, and it doesn't extend itself. The way to have protection in place on day 16 is to already have applied for a TPO from the court (§15 — issued the same day you file, ex parte, lasting 30 days) or, further along, a PPO (§16 — issued after notice and hearing, lasting until a court revokes it). File for the TPO before the BPO runs out, not after.

Read the full answer, sources & FAQ →

Facing this yourself?

We pre-fill the BSP, SEC, DTI, and small-claims letters for you — and route you to the right regulator.

More answer topics

Editorial policy: Educational content, not legal advice. Every answer cites primary sources only. Rules and rates change; verify against the cited source before you act.