Is newborn screening free and required for my baby?
Last updated: 2026-07-12 · Educational content; not legal advice.
Short answer
Newborn screening is a standard, expected part of newborn care under the Newborn Screening Act of 2004 (RA 9288). Any health practitioner who delivers or assists in a delivery must, before delivery, inform the parents of the availability, nature, and benefits of newborn screening (§5). The screening should be performed after 24 hours of life but not later than 3 days from complete delivery (§6). PhilHealth is required to include the cost of newborn screening in its benefits package (§16), so for members the screening fee is covered under PhilHealth rather than paid separately out of pocket. A parent may refuse on the ground of religious belief, but must sign a written acknowledgement that refusal places the newborn at risk (§7). The test screens for serious congenital disorders that are treatable if caught early — which is exactly why it is done in the first days of life.
Primary sources
Frequently asked
Do I have to pay for newborn screening?
PhilHealth is required by RA 9288 §16 to include the cost of newborn screening in its benefits package, so for a PhilHealth member the screening fee is covered under PhilHealth rather than an out-of-pocket charge. Confirm at the facility that it is being claimed through your PhilHealth. The screening is a routine, expected part of newborn care.
When is the test done?
RA 9288 §6 says newborn screening shall be performed after 24 hours of life but not later than 3 days from complete delivery; babies in intensive care may be tested by 7 days of age. The health practitioner must inform you about the screening before delivery (§5). Early screening matters because the disorders it detects are treatable if caught in the first days.
Can I refuse it?
Yes, but only formally. RA 9288 §7 allows a parent or legal guardian to refuse testing on the ground of religious belief, provided they acknowledge in writing their understanding that refusal places the newborn at risk; the refusal is documented in the medical records. Because the conditions screened are serious and treatable when found early, refusal is discouraged.
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