How do I file a complaint against a school in the Philippines?
Last updated: 2026-07-12 · Educational content; not legal advice.
Short answer
File with the school's primary regulator, matched to its level: CHED for colleges and universities (higher education), DepEd for basic education (kindergarten to senior high), and TESDA for technical-vocational programs. CHED accepts complaints through its Citizens' Complaint System (complaint.chedapas.com) and its regional offices; DepEd through its Public Assistance / Action Center and the Schools Division Office with jurisdiction over the school; TESDA through its Public Assistance and Complaint Desk. Exhaust the school's internal process first where possible, then file in writing with a clear statement of facts, the rule or right involved, and copies of your evidence (receipts, letters, the school's responses). The government's 8888 Citizens' Complaint Hotline can also route concerns.
Primary sources
Frequently asked
Which agency handles my complaint?
Match it to the school level: CHED for colleges and universities, DepEd for basic education (kindergarten to senior high), and TESDA for technical-vocational programs. Filing with the wrong agency wastes time.
Do I have to complain to the school first?
Where possible, exhaust the school's internal process and keep the paper trail. But a serious matter — harassment, a records refusal, an arbitrary penalty — can be escalated to the regulator directly, especially if the school fails to act.
What should my complaint include?
A clear statement of the facts and dates, the rule or right involved, what you are asking for, and copies of your evidence — receipts, letters, notices, and the school's responses. File in writing and keep a dated copy.
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Your rights as a student or parent — whether a school can withhold your transcript (TOR), diploma, or Form 137 over an unpaid balance and how to get your records for transfer, the prior consultation and 70%-to-personnel conditions on any tuition increase (RA 6728), tuition refunds when you withdraw early, who qualifies for free college and the Tertiary Education Subsidy under the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act (RA 10931), your right to due process before a school can suspend or expel you (Guzman v. National University), a school's duty to act on bullying (RA 10627, Anti-Bullying Act) and on gender-based sexual harassment (Safe Spaces Act, RA 11313), the prohibition on hazing (RA 8049 as amended by RA 11053), hidden or excessive miscellaneous fees, a revoked scholarship, a school that closes mid-year, and how to file a complaint with CHED (higher ed), DepEd (basic ed), or TESDA (tech-voc).